2016年5月8日 星期日

80部歷年最佳導演的電影

今年是美國導演公會(DGA)成立之80周年,為了慶祝這80周年,公會便邀請二千多名導演會員,由他/她們去選出歷年來80部最佳導演的電影作品,以下便是會員們選出來的結果:

            Title                                                          Director                                   Year
1.
The Godfather
Francis Ford Coppola
1972
2.
Citizen Kane
Orson Welles
1941
3.
Lawrence of Arabia
David Lean
1962
4.
2001: A Space Odyssey
Stanley Kubrick
1968
5.
Casablanca
Michael Curtiz
1942
6.
The Godfather: Part II
Francis Ford Coppola
1974
7.
Apocalypse Now
Francis Ford Coppola
1979
8.
Schindler’s List
Steven Spielberg
1993
9.
Gone With the Wind
Victor Fleming
1939
10.
Goodfellas
Martin Scorsese
1990
11.
Chinatown
Roman Polanski
1974
12.
The Wizard of Oz
Victor Fleming
1939
13.
Raging Bull
Martin Scorsese
1980
14.
Jaws
Steven Spielberg
1975
15.
It’s a Wonderful Life
Frank Capra
1946
16.
Dr. Strangelove or: How I
Learned to Stop Worrying
and Love the Bomb
Stanley Kubrick
1964
17.
The Shawshank Redemption
Frank Darabont
1994
18.
The Graduate
Mike Nichols
1967
19.
Star Wars
George Lucas
1977
20.
Blade Runner
Ridley Scott
1982
21.
On the Waterfront
Elia Kazan
1954
22.
Pulp Fiction
Quentin Tarantino
1994
23.
E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
Steven Spielberg
1982
24.
Annie Hall
Woody Allen
1977
25.
Saving Private Ryan
Steven Spielberg
1998
26.
Seven Samurai
Akira Kurosawa
1954
27.
A Clockwork Orange
Stanley Kubrick
1971
28.
Raiders of the Lost Ark
Steven Spielberg
1981
29.
Vertigo
Alfred Hitchcock
1958
30.
Sunset Boulevard
Billy Wilder
1950
31.
To Kill A Mockingbird
Robert Mulligan
1962
32.
Psycho
Alfred Hitchcock
1960
33.
The Searchers
John Ford
1956
34.
Forrest Gump
Robert Zemeckis
1994
35.
Singin’ in the Rain
Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly
1952
36.
8 ½
Federico Fellini
1963
37.
The Third Man
Carol Reed
1949
38.
The Best Years of Our Lives
William Wyler
1946
39.
Rear Window
Alfred Hitchcock
1954
40.
The Bridge on the River Kwai
David Lean
1957
41.
North by Northwest
Alfred Hitchcock
1959
42.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
Miloš Forman
1975
43.
The Sound of Music
Robert Wise
1965
44.
Taxi Driver
Martin Scorsese
1976
45.
Titanic
James Cameron
1997
46.
The Shining
Stanley Kubrick
1980
47.
Amadeus
Miloš Forman
1984
48.
Doctor Zhivago
David Lean
1965
49.
West Side Story
Jerome Robbins, Robert Wise
1961
50.
Some Like it Hot
Billy Wilder
1959
51.
Ben-Hur
William Wyler
1959
52.
Fargo
Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
1996
53.
The Silence of the Lambs
Jonathan Demme
1991
54.
The Apartment
Billy Wilder
1960
55.
Avatar
James Cameron
2009
56.
The Hurt Locker
Kathryn Bigelow
2008
57.
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre       
John Huston
1948
58.
Birdman
Alejandro G. Iñárritu
2014
59.
All About Eve
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1950
60.
The Deer Hunter
Michael Cimino
1978
61.
There Will Be Blood
Paul Thomas Anderson
2007
62.
The Sting
George Roy Hill
1973
63.
The Wild Bunch
Sam Peckinpah
1969
64.
Alien
Ridley Scott
1979
65.
Rocky
John G. Avildsen
1976
66.
The Conformist
Bernardo Bertolucci
1970
67.
Gandhi
Richard Attenborough
1982
68.
The Bicycle Thief
Vittorio De Sica
1948
69.
Cinema Paradiso
Giuseppe Tornatore
1988
70.
Brazil
Terry Gilliam
1985
71.
The Grapes of Wrath
John Ford
1940
72.
All the President’s Men
Alan J. Pakula
1976
73.
Barry Lyndon
Stanley Kubrick
1975
74.
Touch of Evil
Orson Welles
1958
75.
Once Upon a Time in America
Sergio Leone
1984
76.
Unforgiven
Clint Eastwood
1992
77.
The Usual Suspects
Bryan Singer
1995
78.
Network
Sidney Lumet
1976
79.
Rashomon
Akira Kurosawa
1950
80.
Once Upon a Time in the West
Sergio Leone
1968

其中紫色部份的,則是筆者看過的電影,基本上是約一半左右,不算很多,有些的確是喜歡的,也有些則個人感覺是一般(或甚至已印象模糊);至於沒有看過的那些,有些是想看但尚未有機會看,另有些則因題材(或其他)原因而提不起興趣看。不過,既然是行內導演們所選出來的,皆相信是有一定專業和水準。認同與否則見仁見智,但卻是值得作為參考。

此外,凡任何導演在DGA中勝出的,基本上都會在奧斯卡中贏得最佳導演,68年來只有七次不同賽果,故不但是連贏率達至90%,且該公會絕對是奧斯卡導演獎的最高指標。